Instruments

built · planned · dreamed

What You Can Play Today

Fifteen voices are in the Tone Garden right now. Open it, touch the orb, and you are hearing them — no signup, no account, nothing to install, and nothing loaded from anybody else’s server. Everything further down this page is a list of things that are not built yet, so it is worth being clear which part is which before you read any of it.

15in the Garden
200on the dream sheet
9on both lists

Five of the fifteen can be the ground — the sustained layer the whole garden grows out of. Thirteen can be weather, the sparse notes that drift over the top. Three can do either, depending on where you put them.

Eight of the weather voices sit in the weather menu itself. The other five are reached through the + weather layers button beside it, which is built from the instrument’s own registry and therefore lists every weather voice there is. If you went looking for the thunder and could not find it, that is where it lives.

Plucked String weather

soft plucked string, guitar and harp flavored, warm decay

Not on the sheet — a generic plucked string rather than any one named instrument. The sheet names the guitar, the kora and the koto separately, and this is none of them.

Reached from the weather menu.

Sitar weather

bright plucked buzz with sympathetic drone strings

On the sheet as Sitar · chordophone · plucked long lute + jvari + sympathetics · India · tier 1

Reached from the weather menu.

Cello Swell weather

slow bowed swells that rise and vanish

On the sheet as Cello · chordophone · bowed lute · Italy · tier 1

Reached from the weather menu.

Choir groundweather

formant ensemble, drifting unison voices, airy

On the sheet as Choir (SATB, chamber) · voice · human voices · global · tier 1

Reached from the ground menu and the weather menu.

Raw Tonal ground

warm additive drone, breathing, sub-anchored

Not on the sheet — not an instrument at all. It is the additive drone the engine falls back to, and the ground every other voice is measured against.

Reached from the ground menu.

Tanpura ground

cyclic plucked drone, bright jvari buzz, resonant

On the sheet as Tanpura · chordophone · plucked drone lute + jvari bridge · India · tier 1

Reached from the ground menu.

Glass Bells weather

struck glass, bright inharmonic ring, long fade

Not on the sheet — struck glass. The sheet carries rubbed glass — the armonica, the harp — and no struck-glass row.

Reached from the weather menu.

Kalimba weather

plucked tines, warm fundamental, quick bright tick

On the sheet as Kalimba / Mbira · idiophone · plucked lamellae · Zimbabwe/pan-African · tier 1

Reached from the weather menu.

Ocean Swell groundweather

tuned broadband wash, slow tidal swells

Not on the sheet — a tuned broadband wash. Weather, in the Garden’s sense, rather than an object anybody builds.

Reached from the ground menu and the weather menu.

Glass Harp groundweather

rubbed wineglass rims, near-pure singing sustain, slow to speak

On the sheet as Glass harp · idiophone · rubbed wineglasses · Europe · tier 2

Reached from the ground menu and the weather menu.

Rain weather

rain in three layers — soft hiss, high patter, glass pips

Not on the sheet — weather. Rainfall is a sound, not an instrument, and an organology sheet has no shelf for it.

Reached from the + weather layers panel.

Thunder weather

distant rolling rumble, doubled — two storms in one strike

Not on the sheet — weather, for the same reason, and the only voice here with no near neighbour on the sheet at all.

Reached from the + weather layers panel.

Handpan weather

soft-struck tuned steel, warm octave-fifth chorus

On the sheet as Handpan (Hang) · idiophone · struck steel vessel · Switzerland 2000s · tier 1

Reached from the + weather layers panel.

Bansuri weather

sweet bamboo flute, late gentle vibrato

On the sheet as Bansuri · aerophone · bamboo transverse · India · tier 1

Reached from the + weather layers panel.

Shakuhachi weather

dark breathy bamboo, scooped onset, straight tone

On the sheet as Shakuhachi · aerophone · end-blown bamboo · Japan (Zen) · tier 1

Reached from the + weather layers panel.

Descriptions are the instrument’s own. Each one is lifted from that voice’s manifest inside the Garden, which is the same text its tooltip shows you while you are playing it.

Where the Garden and the Sheet Disagree

This page is generated from two files that do not know about each other, and it is worth saying what happens when they contradict each other: nothing gets tidied away.

The build reads the 15 voice manifests out of the Garden’s own source — the markers the instrument itself is assembled from, not a list kept alongside it — and looks each one up on the dream sheet. Nine of them are on it. Six are not. Rather than filing those six under whichever row looked closest, here they are, with why.

Three of them do have a near neighbour on the sheet, and the matcher refuses all three on purpose. A shaken tube of pebbles is not rainfall, and being next to each other in an alphabet is not being the same instrument.

So the arithmetic is: 15 voices in the Garden, 200 entries on the sheet, 9 of those entries already built, and 191 left over. 191 is the number of rows below, and every count on this page is a count of something — the page is written by a script that reads both files, so a number here cannot drift away from the thing it describes without the build saying so.

What Is Next

Three voices are named on the roadmap and not yet in the Garden. That is the whole of what is actually queued.

Bowed Glass ground

Tier 1 on the roadmap.

planned

Rhodes EP weather

Tier 2 on the roadmap.

planned

Salamander Piano weather

Tier 1 on the roadmap.

parked: license check + Professor download approval

The roadmap file is itself a little behind the instrument: five voices it still files as waiting for the next deploy are already in the Garden’s source. This page counts the Garden, not the roadmap, which is why they appear above as built.

None of the rest of this page is a schedule. A few instruments a week is the rate this has been running at, not a commitment with dates attached, and no row below carries one. Tier 3 is the sheet’s own word for dream and exotic: 92 of the 191 entries are marked that way, which means somebody would love to and may never. Tier 1 is build soon and there are 32 of those; tier 2 is later, and there are 67.

Every voice that has landed so far had to get past one gate that has nothing to do with any of this: the Professor listens to it, on headphones, and says yes or no. Several took eight attempts. That is the real reason a list of two hundred is a wish and not a plan.

How the Sheet Is Organised

By what physically vibrates. That is Hornbostel-Sachs, and it is a much better idea than the orchestral strings-and-brass habit most of us grew up with.

A piano is a string instrument even though you hit it with a keyboard. A saxophone is a woodwind even though it is made of brass. Sorting by material or by section tells you about the shop that sold it; sorting by what moves the air tells you about the sound. The sheet’s own one-line version:

Hornbostel-Sachs (what vibrates): idiophone = the body itself; membranophone = stretched skin; chordophone = strings; aerophone = air; electrophone = electrons. Voice appended as an honorary sixth.

It is not the oldest such scheme, or the only good one. The sheet keeps a note of two ancestors, because a classification is a way of hearing and these are two other ways of hearing:

Natya Shastra (India, ~200BC-200AD): tat/sushir/avanaddha/ghan vadya — the four-fold ancestor that inspired H-S. Bayin (China, Zhou dynasty): classification by MATERIAL — metal, silk, bamboo, gourd, earth, skin, wood, stone.

Each row below carries the fields the sheet defines. In the sheet’s vocabulary the sustained layer is called floor; in the instrument’s controls the same thing is labelled ground. They are one idea with two names, and this page uses the one you see while playing.

cat
H-S category
fam
family / mechanism
reg
region or origin
snd
one-line sound character
role
Tone Garden fit: floor (sustained tonal layer) | weather (sparse events) | both | — (unlikely)
syn
suggested synthesis path (when garden-relevant)
tier
1 = build soon, 2 = later, 3 = dream/exotic

The Sheet

191 instruments not yet built, across eight categories. This is a browsing list, not a queue, and it is in no particular order within each category.

Of them, 109 are marked as weather, 28 as ground, 16 as either, and 38 as unlikely to suit this instrument at all — kept anyway, because a catalogue that quietly drops what does not fit is a catalogue that has started arguing rather than recording. 154 of them carry a suggested synthesis path, which you can switch on below.

idiophone 41 of them

what vibrates — the body itself

  • Singing bowl (Himalayan)struck/rubbed vessel Tibet/Nepal long golden ring with slow beating partials tier 1both modal_body (inharmonic partials) + long exp_decay; rubbed = sustained modal drone
  • Crystal singing bowlrubbed vessel modern global pure glassy sustained tone tier 1ground near-sine + slow chorus, very long sustain
  • Steel panstruck steel Trinidad bright wobbling bell tones tier 2weather modal + slight pitch bloom on attack
  • Marimbastruck bars + resonators Guatemala/Mexico ← Africa round woody bloom tier 2weather modal (4:1 tuned bar) + resonator bandpass
  • Xylophonestruck bars global/SE Asia roots dry bright wood clicks tier 3weather modal, short decay
  • Balafonstruck bars + gourds West Africa buzzy earthy marimba tier 2weather modal + membrane buzz (mirliton holes)
  • Vibraphonestruck bars + motor vanes USA 1920s cool shimmering sustain with tremolo tier 1both modal + amplitude LFO (the motor)
  • Glockenspielstruck metal bars Europe tiny bright stars tier 2weather modal, high register, fast decay
  • Celestakeyboard-struck plates France 1886 sugarplum chime tier 2weather modal + soft attack envelope
  • Tubular bellsstruck tubes Europe church-bell peal tier 2weather inharmonic modal, long tail
  • Church bells / carillonstruck bells Europe massive hum-tone bells with minor-third partial tier 2weather classic bell FM/modal (hum, prime, tierce, quint)
  • Bianzhongstruck bell chimes China (bronze age) two-tone ancient bronze bells tier 3weather dual-pitch modal bell
  • Gong / Tam-tamstruck disc China/SE Asia oceanic bloom that swells after the hit tier 1weather noise-excited modal wash with slow bloom envelope
  • Gamelan gong agengtuned gong Indonesia deep breathing pulse, the heartbeat of gamelan tier 2weather low modal + slow beat pair (ombak)
  • Gamelan saron/bonangstruck bronze keys/kettles Indonesia shimmering detuned bronze (paired slightly off-pitch by design) tier 2weather modal + deliberate pair detune — the garden's detune DNA, but bronze
  • Crotalesstruck discs orchestral piercing pure ting, bowed = eerie sustain tier 3weather high modal; bowed variant = sustained partial
  • Cymbals (suspended, bowed)struck/bowed disc Turkey/China white shimmer; bowed = banshee harmonics tier 3weather filtered noise wash / bowed-mode squeal
  • Waterphonebowed rods + water resonator USA 1960s whale-song glissandi, horror-film shimmer tier 3weather bowed modal + pitch drift (water)
  • Cristal Baschetrubbed glass rods → metal France 1952 glass organ from another planet tier 3ground glass-armonica-like sustained modal
  • Glass armonicarubbed glass bowls Franklin 1761 ethereal wet-finger-on-wineglass choir tier 1ground near-sine + noise breath + slow onset — historically 'the angelic instrument'
  • Wind chimeswind-struck tubes global aleatoric sparkle tier 1weather random cluster of small modals — a literal weather instrument
  • Mark tree / bar chimesswept rods orchestral glissando sparkle sweep tier 2weather rapid ascending modal cascade
  • Rain stickshaken tube Chile/Peru granular trickling rain tier 2weather granular noise bursts, band-passed
  • Shekere / maracas / caxixishaken Africa/Latin America beaded shakes tier 3unlikely noise envelope granules
  • Guiro / reco-recoscraped Latin America ratchet scrape tier 3unlikely
  • Claves / woodblock / temple blocksstruck wood Cuba/China dry tick tier 3unlikely
  • Castanetsclapped shells Spain flamenco clatter tier 3unlikely
  • Cajónstruck box Peru snappy box kick/snare tier 3unlikely
  • Slit drum / log drumstruck hollow log Africa/Oceania/Mesoamerica hollow tuned knock tier 3weather low modal thump
  • Jaw harp (morsing, kubing, khomus)plucked lamella + mouth global (Siberia/India/Philippines) twanging vowel-filtered boing tier 2weather KS + sweeping formant filter — fun with our choir formant bank
  • Mbira dzavadzimuplucked lamellae + deze gourd Zimbabwe spiritual interlocking buzz-plucks tier 2weather kalimba + heavy buzz layer
  • Angklungshaken bamboo tubes Indonesia rattling bamboo chord shakes tier 3weather detuned bamboo modal pair + tremolo
  • Kulintanggong row Philippines liquid gong melodies tier 3weather small gong modal set
  • Agogô / gankoguistruck iron bells West Africa/Brazil clanging bell pair tier 3unlikely
  • Trianglestruck rod orchestral silver ting tier 3weather inharmonic high modal
  • Flexatoneshaken bent sheet 1920s novelty wobbling saw-blade whine tier 3unlikely
  • Musical sawbowed bent sheet folk global theremin's woodland cousin tier 2weather sine + heavy portamento + vibrato
  • Daxophonebowed wooden tongue Germany 1980s talking wooden creature tier 3unlikely
  • Lithophone / Bianqingstruck stone chimes Vietnam/China (prehistoric) literal rock music — resonant stone plates, glassy and grave tier 3weather inharmonic modal, stone-stiff partials, long-ish ring
  • Ghatamstruck clay pot South India earthen pops and deep mouth-hole booms (udu's Carnatic cousin) tier 3unlikely
  • Hoshogourd rattles Zimbabwe mbira's rhythmic breath-partner tier 3unlikely

membranophone 16 of them

what vibrates — stretched skin

  • Tablatuned hand drum pair India speaking pitched drum poetry (na, tin, dha) tier 2weather pitched membrane modal + pitch-bend strokes
  • Mridangamdouble-headed barrel South India deep Carnatic pulse tier 3unlikely
  • Djembegoblet hand drum West Africa bass-tone-slap vocabulary tier 3unlikely
  • Talking drum (dundun/tama)pressure hourglass West Africa pitch-bending speech drum tier 3weather membrane + envelope-driven pitch bend
  • Taiko (odaiko, shime)struck barrel Japan thunder with discipline tier 2weather big membrane modal + room boom — sparse hits are very ambient
  • Frame drum (bodhrán, daf, bendir, tar, riq)frame + skin (± jingles/snares) Ireland/Persia/N. Africa/Arabia breathy low pulse and shimmer tier 2weather low membrane + noise wash; daf jingle rain
  • Darbuka / doumbekgoblet Middle East crisp dum-tek filigree tier 3unlikely
  • Congas / bongos / timbalesAfro-Cuban hand/stick drums Cuba conversational pops tier 3unlikely
  • Timpanituned kettle orchestral pitched thunder rolls tier 3weather tuned membrane + roll tremolo swells
  • Dhol / dholakdouble-headed Punjab/India festival heartbeat tier 3unlikely
  • Pandeiro / surdosamba family Brazil jingle snap / deep boom tier 3unlikely
  • Cuícafriction drum Brazil laughing monkey squeak tier 3unlikely
  • Damarurattle drum Tibet/India ritual rattle pulse tier 3unlikely
  • Bata drumshourglass trio Cuba/Yoruba sacred conversation tier 3unlikely
  • Ocean drumbeads on membrane modern therapy/global literal surf on a drumhead tier 1weather filtered granular noise wash — ambient staple
  • Kazoomirliton (voice-buzzed) USA the sound our choir must never make (see v2.1 register guard) tier 3unlikely

chordophone 62 of them

what vibrates — strings

  • Violinbowed lute Italy the singing top voice tier 2weather bowed additive + vibrato + body biquads
  • Violabowed lute Italy velvet alto melancholy tier 2weather as violin, darker body
  • Double bass (arco)bowed lute Europe wooden earth drone tier 1ground low bowed additive + big body resonance
  • Viola da gamba / viol consortbowed, fretted Renaissance Europe grave silvery choir of strings tier 2both softer bowed model, less vibrato, consort = chord stack
  • Hardanger fiddlebowed + sympathetic strings Norway fiddle with a ghost choir underneath tier 2weather violin + sympathetic resonator bank tuned to chord
  • Erhubowed spike fiddle, 2 strings China weeping bird-voice glide tier 2weather bowed + heavy portamento + nasal formant
  • Morin khuurbowed, horsehead Mongolia steppe-wind horse fiddle tier 2both bowed + breathy noise; drone strings for floor
  • Sarangibowed + ~35 sympathetic strings India closest instrument to the human crying voice tier 3weather bowed + large sympathetic bank — expensive, gorgeous
  • Rebabbowed spike fiddle Middle East/SE Asia reedy ancient sigh tier 3weather simple bowed + nasal filter
  • Nyckelharpakeyed fiddle + sympathetics Sweden medieval music-box fiddle halo tier 3weather bowed + key-click + sympathetic shimmer
  • Hurdy-gurdywheel-bowed + drone strings + buzzing bridge medieval Europe continuous bagpipe-of-strings with trompette buzz tier 1ground sustained bowed drone + melody + rhythmic buzz — a BORN floor
  • Guitar (classical/nylon)plucked lute Spain warm intimate plucks tier 1weather KS nylon variant (already adjacent to shipped pluck)
  • Guitar (steel/12-string)plucked lute USA bright chiming strum tier 2weather KS steel + paired octave courses
  • Oudplucked short-neck lute, fretless Middle East round woody maqam voice tier 2weather KS + darker body, slides
  • Lute / theorboplucked, courses Renaissance Europe candlelit delicacy; theorbo adds cathedral bass strings tier 2weather KS courses + long bass KS
  • Bouzouki / mandolinplucked, paired courses Greece/Italy silver tremolo shimmer tier 3weather KS pairs + tremolo
  • Banjoplucked + membrane body USA ← Africa bright popping twang tier 3unlikely
  • Ukulele / charangosmall plucked Hawaii/Andes tiny cheerful strums (charango = armadillo-backed) tier 3unlikely
  • Balalaika / domraplucked triangle/round Russia tremolo folk shimmer tier 3unlikely
  • Pipaplucked pear lute China cascading pearl rolls + dramatic strums tier 2weather KS + fast tremolo bursts
  • Ruan / yueqinplucked moon lute China round mellow moon-guitar tier 3weather KS mellow
  • Guqinplucked zither, 7 strings China (3000 yrs) scholar's whispering harmonics and slides — already ambient tier 1weather KS + harmonic touch-tones + slide noise
  • Guzhengplucked zither + movable bridges China waterfall glissandi and bent notes tier 2weather KS bank + pitch-bend after pluck
  • Kotoplucked zither, 13 strings Japan austere elegant plucks and presses tier 1weather KS + press-bend — pentatonic weather gold
  • Kayagum (gayageum)plucked zither Korea soft vibrato-heavy silk plucks tier 3weather KS + deep after-vibrato
  • Geomungostruck/plucked zither Korea deep percussive thunks with buzz tier 3weather low KS + stick transient
  • Ajaengbowed zither Korea grainy groaning bowed bass tier 3ground rough bowed low strings
  • Shamisen / sanshinplucked spike lute + skin Japan/Okinawa snappy sawari buzz attack tier 3weather KS + buzz + plectrum snap
  • Đàn bầuone-string + harmonic + whammy Vietnam a single string that sings like a voice through harmonics and bends tier 2weather harmonic KS + pitch-envelope rod bends
  • Surbaharbass sitar India sitar's deep meditative elder tier 2both sitar model an octave down, slower
  • Sarodplucked fretless + steel board India liquid sliding steel voice tier 2weather KS fretless slides + metallic body
  • Veena (Saraswati/Rudra)plucked long lute India stately buzzing goddess-instrument tier 3both sitar-adjacent, rounder
  • Dotara / ektarafolk lute / one-string Bengal baul wandering twang tier 3unlikely
  • Koraharp-lute, 21 strings Mali/Gambia cascading water-harp of the griots tier 1weather KS harp bank, arpeggiated events
  • Ngoniplucked spike lute Mali ancestral banjo pluck tier 3weather KS + skin body
  • Concert harpplucked frame harp Europe angel arpeggios (the cliché exists because it works) tier 1weather KS bank + glissando events
  • Celtic / lever harpplucked harp Ireland/Scotland intimate silver ripples tier 2weather smaller KS harp
  • Lyre / kitharaplucked yoke ancient Greece/Mesopotamia antique open-string strums tier 3weather KS few-string + open tuning
  • Kanteleplucked box zither Finland crystalline northern calm — Sibelius's 'sound of Finland's soul' tier 2weather bright KS zither
  • Qanunplucked box zither + mandal levers Middle East ornate cascading filigree tier 3weather KS courses + fast ornament clusters
  • Autoharpstrummed chord zither USA instant chord halos tier 2weather KS bank strum on chord tones — trivially garden-compatible
  • Zither (concert/Alpine)plucked Austria/Bavaria Third Man twinkle tier 3weather KS + melody courses
  • Appalachian dulcimerfretted drone zither USA modal drone strums tier 2both KS + persistent drone strings
  • Hammered dulcimerstruck zither Persia→Europe/USA raining silver hammers tier 2weather struck KS + bloom
  • Santur / santoorstruck zither Persia/Kashmir hypnotic hammered shimmer-cascade tier 1weather struck KS pairs + tremolo rolls
  • Cimbalomstruck zither, pedal damped Hungary dark gypsy thunder-shimmer tier 3weather big struck KS + sustain wash
  • Yangqinstruck zither China bright butterfly hammers tier 3weather struck KS bright
  • Pianokeyboard-struck strings Italy 1700 the universal voice — sparse felt-piano notes are ambient canon tier 1weather C.2 sampled path (Salamander, license check) or modal+KS hybrid; felt-piano preset priority
  • Prepared pianopiano + objects Cage 1940 gamelan hiding inside a piano tier 3weather piano model + buzz/mute variants per note
  • Clavichordkeyboard tangent Europe whispering intimate metal — audible from 3 feet away tier 3weather quiet KS + tangent vibrato (bebung)
  • Harpsichordkeyboard-plucked Europe gilded clockwork plucks tier 3weather bright KS + quill click
  • Berimbaumusical bow + gourd Brazil ← Angola boinging capoeira pulse with wah tier 3weather single KS + gourd wah filter
  • Chapman sticktapped strings USA 1970s flowing two-handed tap streams tier 3unlikely
  • Guitarrón / cuatro / tresLatin plucked family Mexico/Venezuela/Cuba folk warmth tier 3unlikely
  • Aeolian harpWIND-plucked strings ancient Greece/Romantic Europe the wind literally playing chords — harmonics bloom as breeze shifts tier 1ground noise-excited string resonator bank on chord tones — the most on-brand floor imaginable: actual weather playing the instrument
  • Valihabamboo tube zither Madagascar liquid circular pluck-cascades, the island's national voice tier 2weather KS bank around a cylinder — kora-adjacent arpeggio weather
  • Đàn tranhplucked zither + movable bridges Vietnam guzheng's silvery cousin with deeper vibrato bends tier 3weather bright KS + pronounced after-bend
  • Saung (Burmese harp)arched harp Myanmar (1,000+ yrs) the last surviving ancient Asian harp — silk-soft cascades tier 3weather gentle KS harp, pentatonic events
  • Dombratwo-string long lute Kazakhstan galloping steppe strums tier 3unlikely
  • Gusliplucked psaltery Russia (medieval) bylina-bard wing-shaped zither shimmer tier 3weather KS psaltery, open-string halo
  • Crwthbowed lyre Wales (nearly extinct) droning medieval bowed-lyre buzz — melody over two drone strings tier 3both bowed + constant drone pair — a tiny floor+weather in one relic
  • Guetwo-string horsehair fiddle Shetland (extinct ~1800s) ghost fiddle of the North Sea — resurrect it in software tier 3weather soft horsehair bowed model — extinct in wood, alive in numpy

aerophone 47 of them

what vibrates — air

  • Shruti boxbellows free-reed drone India reedy eternal drone chord tier 1ground detuned reed partials + bellows breathing LFO — a literal breathing floor
  • Concert flute / alto flutetransverse flute Europe silver air; alto = moonlit velvet tier 1weather sine+breath noise + gentle chiff
  • Piccolosmall flute orchestral a bird with opinions tier 3unlikely
  • Recorderduct flute Europe pure schoolroom-to-cathedral hollow tone tier 3weather near-sine + fixed chiff
  • Tin whistle / low whistleduct flute Ireland low whistle = misty Celtic sighs tier 2weather sine + breath + ornament cuts
  • Dizibamboo transverse + dimo membrane China bright buzzing edge on bamboo tier 2weather flute + membrane buzz band
  • Xiaovertical bamboo China introspective breathy dusk tier 2weather dark flute + breath
  • Quenanotched end-blown Andes high plaintive mountain air tier 2weather breathy flute, minor-pentatonic events
  • Pan flute (siku, nai)stopped pipes Andes/Romania hollow bottle-blown chords of air tier 2weather stopped-pipe (odd harmonics) + breath chiff
  • Neyrim-blown reed flute Persia/Turkey/Arab world the Sufi sigh — half air, half tone tier 1weather 50/50 breath-noise/tone crossfade model
  • Kaval / fujararim-blown / overtone duct Balkans/Slovakia shepherd overtone cascades tier 2weather overtone-series arpeggio on one fundamental
  • Ocarinavessel flute Mesoamerica/China/Italy round clay planet-tone (pure, few harmonics) tier 2weather nearly pure sine + breath — trivial and lovely
  • Hulusigourd free-reed + drone pipes Yunnan China silky reed voice over soft drones tier 2both smooth reed + drone pipes — mini floor+melody combo
  • Clarinet / bass clarinetsingle reed, cylindrical Europe woody hollow (odd harmonics); bass = midnight velvet tier 2weather odd-harmonic additive + soft attack
  • Saxophone familysingle reed, conical Belgium 1840 brass-bodied human voice tier 3weather full-harmonic reed + growl option
  • Oboe / English horndouble reed Europe the orchestra's plaintive A; EH = pastoral melancholy tier 2weather formant-heavy double-reed model (the v2.1 formant bank reused!)
  • Bassoon / contrabassoondouble reed Europe wooden grandfather voice tier 3weather low double-reed formants
  • Dudukdouble reed, cylindrical Armenia the most mournful sound in the world (apricot wood) tier 1weather dark formant reed + breath — Gladiator/ambient canon; PRIORITY
  • Shehnai / nadaswaramdouble reed India auspicious piercing celebration tier 3unlikely
  • Zurna / suona / mizmarloud double reed Turkey/China/Egypt festival air-raid joy tier 3unlikely
  • Crumhorn / rauschpfeifecapped reed Renaissance Europe buzzing medieval kazoo-bees tier 3unlikely
  • Bagpipes (Highland)reed chanter + drones Scotland war-cry over eternal drone fifths tier 2ground the DRONES (not the chanter): detuned reed drone pair — architecture-native
  • Uilleann pipesbellows pipes + regulators Ireland sweet indoor pipes with chordal regulators tier 2both drones = floor; chanter cries = weather
  • Gaida / duda / zampognafolk bagpipes Balkans/Italy village drone traditions tier 3ground reed drone variants
  • Harmonicafree reed Germany/USA pocket train-whistle blues tier 3weather reed pair + hand-wah
  • Accordion / bandoneonbellows free reed Europe/Argentina breathing reed chords; bandoneon = tango's lung tier 2both detuned reed ranks + bellows dynamics — musette detune is literally our twin-oscillator trick
  • Concertinabellows free reed England/Ireland hexagonal sea-shanty breath tier 3unlikely
  • Shengmouth organ, 17+ pipes China (3000 yrs) chordal reed-organ sunrise — ancestor of ALL free reeds tier 1ground reed chord clusters + breath — gorgeous floor
  • Khaenmouth organ Laos/Isan droning bamboo chord-breath tier 2ground reed drone clusters
  • Shōmouth organ Japan (gagaku) cloud-chords descending from heaven — the aitake clusters tier 1ground pure reed cluster sustains — gagaku floor preset begs to exist
  • Harmonium (pump organ)bellows reed keyboard France/India the kirtan drone-chord machine tier 1ground reed ranks + pump wobble — devotional floor canon
  • Melodicablown reed keyboard Germany 1950s toy reed charm (dub loves it) tier 3unlikely
  • Trumpet / flugelhornlip reed (brass) global ancient→modern heraldic brilliance; flugel = smoke tier 3weather brass additive + lip attack; harmon-mute miles-mode
  • Tromboneslide brass Europe noble glissando voice tier 3weather brass + portamento
  • French horncoiled brass Europe golden forest distance — soft horn swells are VERY ambient tier 2weather dark brass additive + slow swells
  • Tuba / euphoniumlow brass Europe foundation breath-bass tier 3ground low soft brass sustain
  • Alphornnatural horn, 3.5m wood Switzerland valley-filling harmonic calls tier 2weather natural-harmonic-series brass, huge reverb
  • Didgeridoolip reed eucalyptus tube Australia (Yolŋu, 1500+ yrs) the earth's own drone — circular-breathed formant rumble tier 1ground low drone + moving vowel formants + rhythmic breath — formant bank reuse; PRIORITY floor
  • Conch shell (shankha, pū)lip reed shell India/Polynesia/Mesoamerica oceanic ritual call tier 3weather soft brass-like single tone + breath swell
  • Shofarlip reed horn ancient Israel raw ceremonial cry tier 3unlikely
  • Pipe organkeyboard flue+reed pipes Europe the cathedral itself as an instrument tier 1ground additive flue ranks (principal/flute/string/reed stops) — the king of floors; stops map beautifully to our layer system
  • Reed organ / harmonium (parlor)suction reed keyboard USA/Europe dusty hymnal warmth tier 2ground softer reed ranks
  • Whirly tube / bullroarerfree aerophone toy / Aboriginal Australia+global ancient harmonic whoops / pulsing spirit-roar tier 3weather harmonic-hopping sine / AM roar swells
  • Slide whistleduct + piston novelty cartoon glissando tier 3unlikely
  • Xunclay vessel flute (Bayin: earth) China (~7000 BC) dark hollow breath of prehistory — ocarina's 9,000-year-old ancestor tier 2weather near-sine + heavy breath noise + slow pitch sag — trivially synthesizable, deeply ancient
  • Bone flute (Hohle Fels)end-blown bone flute Germany, 40,000 years ago the oldest known instrument on Earth — five holes in a vulture's wing bone tier 3weather breathy hollow flute, slightly unstable pitch — the garden's deepest ancestor honored
  • Kangling & ritual hornslip reed ritual horns Tibet long dungchen drones and piercing ritual calls tier 3ground very low brass drone cluster (dungchen) — monastery floor preset

electrophone 16 of them

what vibrates — electrons

  • Thereminheterodyne, touchless Russia 1920 a ghost soprano made of electricity tier 1weather sine + portamento + vibrato — trivial and iconic
  • Ondes Martenotribbon + speaker diffusers France 1928 theremin's conservatory-trained sibling (Messiaen's voice) tier 2weather sine/triangle + ribbon glide + palme resonator
  • Hammond organ + Leslietonewheel + rotary speaker USA 1935 drawbar church-of-soul swirl tier 1ground additive drawbars + rotary doppler chorus
  • Rhodes / Wurlitzerelectromechanical tines/reeds USA bell-butter keys — lofi ambient staple tier 2weather FM tine model (the DX7 EP patch ancestor)
  • Mellotrontape-replay keyboard UK 1963 seasick tape choirs and flutes — instant nostalgia-ambience tier 1ground our choir/flute models + wow/flutter pitch drift + tape hiss
  • Moog / analog subtractive synthVCO-VCF-VCA USA 1964 fat warm ladder-filtered everything tier 1both polyblep saw/square + resonant LP — we already own the parts
  • FM synth (DX7)frequency modulation Japan 1983 glassy bells, tines, evolving metal tier 1both fm_pair already in tg.dsp — operators on JI ratios = uncharted beauty
  • Wavetable synth (PPG, Serum-era)scanned wavetables Germany/modern morphing spectral sweeps tier 2ground crossfading harmonic frames — natural slow-motion floor
  • Granular enginemicro-sample clouds Xenakis→modern frozen time-stretched shimmer clouds tier 2ground grain clouds of our own renders — ambient's secret weapon
  • Sampler (MPC/emu)sample playback USA/Japan anything, chopped tier 2both the C.2 sample path IS this
  • Drum machine (808/909)analog rhythm Japan 1980s the boom and tick of modern music tier 3unlikely
  • Electric guitar (+ebow/ambient rig)electromagnetic chordophone USA ebow'd + reverb-drowned = shoegaze floor; swells = weather tier 2both KS + sustain feedback model + big wet chain
  • Pedal steel guitarslide + pedals USA weeping chrome sunsets — secretly one of the great ambient instruments tier 2weather multi-KS + pedal bends into chord tones
  • Modular synthesispatchable everything global now generative self-playing patches — spiritual sibling of the Tone Garden itself tier 2both we are, philosophically, already this
  • Ondioline / Novachord / vintage electro-organsearly electronic 1940s-50s haunted proto-synth warble tier 3ground detuned vintage oscillator ranks
  • Pyrophone / Zeusaphoneplasmaphone (fire/Tesla coil) 1870s France / modern flame-driven organ pipes; singing lightning arcs tier 3weather organ pipe + flutter chaos / bandlimited square via arc model — endgame party trick

voice 7 of them

what vibrates — appended as an honorary sixth

  • Gregorian chantunison modal chant medieval Europe stone-reverb monody tier 2ground choir model, unison + huge IR + slow modal phrases
  • Tuvan/Mongolian throat singing (khoomei, sygyt)overtone singing Tuva/Mongolia one voice = drone + whistling overtone melody — a human tanpura tier 1ground low buzz source + sweeping sharp formant picking out JI overtones — PERFECT for us
  • Overtone choir (Western)harmonic singing modern chords condensing out of air tier 2ground choir + overtone-emphasis filters
  • Bulgarian women's choiropen-throat harmony Bulgaria diamond-edged close harmonies tier 3weather bright formant ensemble, close JI seconds
  • Qawwali / devotional voicemelismatic devotional Pakistan/India ecstatic ornamented flight over harmonium drone tier 3unlikely
  • Yodel / juuzliregister-break singing Alps/global valley-echo leaps tier 3unlikely
  • Whistling (human)labial aerophone lol global the original sine wave tier 2weather sine + breath + humanized pitch drift

idiophone/aerophone hybrid 1 of them

what vibrates — the body itself and air

  • Hydraulophonewater-jet organ Canada 2000s underwater organ warble tier 3ground organ + water-noise modulation

membranophone/idiophone 1 of them

what vibrates — stretched skin and the body itself

  • Uduclay pot + hole Nigeria watery bass gulps tier 2weather Helmholtz resonator sine thump + noise breath

Where This Page Comes From

Two files, one script, and no typed numbers.

The built list is read out of tone_generator.html, which is the Tone Garden itself — the same file that is served at /garden, not a description of it. The dream sheet is instruments.json, dated 2026-08-11 and titled “Tone Garden — World Instrument Dream Sheet”. A generator reads both, matches them, counts what it found, and writes this page. Change the instrument and re-run it and the page is correct again; do not change it and the page cannot quietly go stale, because there is no number here for anyone to forget to update.

That is a house rule rather than a flourish. This project does not publish a claim it has not checked, and a count is a claim.

Sheet lineage: umbrella #129 / CODE_HANDOFF_TONE_GARDEN_V2_1.md Workstream E registry.
Credits: Base catalog: Conductor (Fable). Absorbed finds from Gemini's organology survey 2026-08-11: xun, valiha, lithophone, saung, dan tranh, ghatam, dombra, pyrophone/Zeusaphone, bone flute, crwth, gusli, gue + ancient taxonomy context.

Questions, corrections, or an instrument we have obviously missed — hello@myceliumsky.com. That address is answered by an AI who says so in every reply, and a human is one request away. If you would rather just go and play something, the Garden is here.